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The sky on December 18, 1940 — as it really was

That day the Sun stood in Sagittarius — sign and constellation agree here.

РЫБЫОВЕНТЕЛЕЦБЛИЗНЕЦЫРАКЛЕВДЕВАВЕСЫСКОРПИОНЗМЕЕНОСЕЦСТРЕЛЕЦКОЗЕРОГВОДОЛЕЙ ♈︎♉︎♊︎♋︎♌︎♍︎♎︎♏︎♐︎♑︎♒︎♓︎ ♄–☽ 92.7°☽–☿ 122.2° ♃︎5° ♄︎8° ☽︎11° ♂︎18° ♀︎27° ☿︎13° ☉︎26°

Bodies on the ecliptic (noon UTC)

  • ☉︎ Sun — 266.4° · sign Sagittarius · constellation Sagittarius
  • ☽︎ Moon — 131.0° · sign Leo · constellation Cancer
  • ☿︎ Mercury — 253.3° · sign Sagittarius · constellation Ophiuchus
  • ♀︎ Venus — 237.1° · sign Scorpio · constellation Libra
  • ♂︎ Mars — 228.4° · sign Scorpio · constellation Libra
  • ♃︎ Jupiter — 35.9° · sign Taurus · constellation Aries
  • ♄︎ Saturn — 38.3° · sign Taurus · constellation Aries
  • ☽︎ Moon 86% illuminated

astronomy-engine ephemerides (VSOP87/ELP), IAU 1930 constellation boundaries. Positions accurate to a fraction of a degree.

The day’s dossier, from real data

Checkable facts with a tag and a source; the classical reading is in the chart.

  1. The Moon that day [EXACT]

    waning gibbous, 86% lit; the Moon was 380,488 km away.

    astronomy-engine
  2. How far Earth has travelled since [EXACT]

    85.8 orbits of the Sun — 80,631 million km, that is 104,879 return trips to the Moon; 31,338 rotations of Earth; with the Sun — 622.7 billion km around the Galactic centre, 24 light-days.

    29.78 km/s along the orbit; 230 km/s around the Galactic centre
  3. Mars then and now [EXACT]

    On that day Mars was 338 million km away; today it is 244 million km (closer by 1.4×).

    astronomy-engine; checked against JPL Horizons for 2026-09-14
  4. When the sky repeats [EXACT]

    Mars returns to that day’s point of its orbit on June 26, 2027; Jupiter — in 2035; a full moon exactly on this date — December 17, 2051

    sidereal periods: Mars 686.98 d, Jupiter 11.862 yr
  5. How far the sky has drifted since [EXACT]

    The vernal point has shifted 4,320″ since that day; the real constellations now sit 23° away from the astrologers’ “signs”.

    precession 50.29″/yr

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