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The sky on September 21, 1940 — as it really was

That day the Sun stood in Virgo — sign and constellation agree here.

РЫБЫОВЕНТЕЛЕЦБЛИЗНЕЦЫРАКЛЕВДЕВАВЕСЫСКОРПИОНЗМЕЕНОСЕЦСТРЕЛЕЦКОЗЕРОГВОДОЛЕЙ ♈︎♉︎♊︎♋︎♌︎♍︎♎︎♏︎♐︎♑︎♒︎♓︎ ♄–♀ 88.9°♃–♀ 87.9°☽–♂ 119.5°♀–☿ 58.6° ♄︎14° ♃︎15° ☽︎21° ♀︎13° ♂︎20° ☉︎28° ☿︎11°

Bodies on the ecliptic (noon UTC)

  • ☉︎ Sun — 178.3° · sign Virgo · constellation Virgo
  • ☽︎ Moon — 51.4° · sign Taurus · constellation Aries
  • ☿︎ Mercury — 191.7° · sign Libra · constellation Virgo
  • ♀︎ Venus — 133.1° · sign Leo · constellation Cancer
  • ♂︎ Mars — 170.9° · sign Virgo · constellation Leo
  • ♃︎ Jupiter — 45.2° · sign Taurus · constellation Aries
  • ♄︎ Saturn — 44.2° · sign Taurus · constellation Aries
  • ☽︎ Moon 80% illuminated

astronomy-engine ephemerides (VSOP87/ELP), IAU 1930 constellation boundaries. Positions accurate to a fraction of a degree.

The day’s dossier, from real data

Checkable facts with a tag and a source; the classical reading is in the chart.

  1. The Moon that day [EXACT]

    waning gibbous, 80% lit; the Moon was 402,133 km away.

    astronomy-engine
  2. How far Earth has travelled since [EXACT]

    86 orbits of the Sun — 80,854 million km, that is 105,169 return trips to the Moon; 31,424 rotations of Earth; with the Sun — 624.5 billion km around the Galactic centre, 24.1 light-days.

    29.78 km/s along the orbit; 230 km/s around the Galactic centre
  3. Mars then and now [EXACT]

    On that day Mars was 397 million km away; today it is 245 million km (closer by 1.6×).

    astronomy-engine; checked against JPL Horizons for 2026-09-14
  4. When the sky repeats [EXACT]

    Mars returns to that day’s point of its orbit on March 30, 2027; Jupiter — in 2035; a full moon exactly on this date — September 20, 2040

    sidereal periods: Mars 686.98 d, Jupiter 11.862 yr
  5. How far the sky has drifted since [EXACT]

    The vernal point has shifted 4,320″ since that day; the real constellations now sit 23° away from the astrologers’ “signs”.

    precession 50.29″/yr

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