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The sky on September 18, 1939 — as it really was

That day the Sun stood in Virgo — sign and constellation agree here.

РЫБЫОВЕНТЕЛЕЦБЛИЗНЕЦЫРАКЛЕВДЕВАВЕСЫСКОРПИОНЗМЕЕНОСЕЦСТРЕЛЕЦКОЗЕРОГВОДОЛЕЙ ♈︎♉︎♊︎♋︎♌︎♍︎♎︎♏︎♐︎♑︎♒︎♓︎ ♄–♂ 92.1°♀–♂ 120.0° ♃︎5° ♄︎0° ☿︎21° ☉︎24° ♀︎28° ☽︎1° ♂︎28°

Bodies on the ecliptic (noon UTC)

  • ☉︎ Sun — 174.7° · sign Virgo · constellation Virgo
  • ☽︎ Moon — 241.6° · sign Sagittarius · constellation Scorpius
  • ☿︎ Mercury — 171.1° · sign Virgo · constellation Leo
  • ♀︎ Venus — 178.1° · sign Virgo · constellation Virgo
  • ♂︎ Mars — 298.1° · sign Capricorn · constellation Capricornus
  • ♃︎ Jupiter — 5.0° · sign Aries · constellation Pisces
  • ♄︎ Saturn — 30.2° · sign Taurus · constellation Pisces
  • ☽︎ Moon 31% illuminated

astronomy-engine ephemerides (VSOP87/ELP), IAU 1930 constellation boundaries. Positions accurate to a fraction of a degree.

The day’s dossier, from real data

Checkable facts with a tag and a source; the classical reading is in the chart.

  1. The Moon that day [EXACT]

    waxing crescent, 31% lit; the Moon was 382,336 km away.

    astronomy-engine
  2. How far Earth has travelled since [EXACT]

    87 orbits of the Sun — 81,808 million km, that is 106,410 return trips to the Moon; 31,795 rotations of Earth; with the Sun — 631.8 billion km around the Galactic centre, 24.4 light-days.

    29.78 km/s along the orbit; 230 km/s around the Galactic centre
  3. Mars then and now [EXACT]

    On that day Mars was 82 million km away; today it is 243 million km (farther by 3×).

    astronomy-engine; checked against JPL Horizons for 2026-09-14
  4. When the sky repeats [EXACT]

    Mars returns to that day’s point of its orbit on February 11, 2028; Jupiter — in 2034; a full moon exactly on this date — September 17, 2035

    sidereal periods: Mars 686.98 d, Jupiter 11.862 yr
  5. How far the sky has drifted since [EXACT]

    The vernal point has shifted 4,356″ since that day; the real constellations now sit 23° away from the astrologers’ “signs”.

    precession 50.29″/yr

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