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The sky on August 20, 1938 — as it really was

That day the Sun stood in Leo — sign and constellation agree here.

РЫБЫОВЕНТЕЛЕЦБЛИЗНЕЦЫРАКЛЕВДЕВАВЕСЫСКОРПИОНЗМЕЕНОСЕЦСТРЕЛЕЦКОЗЕРОГВОДОЛЕЙ ♈︎♉︎♊︎♋︎♌︎♍︎♎︎♏︎♐︎♑︎♒︎♓︎ ♄–☽ 60.5°♄–♂ 120.6°☽–♂ 60.1°☉–♃ 179.4° ♄︎17° ☽︎18° ♂︎18° ☉︎26° ☿︎10° ♀︎11° ♃︎27°

Bodies on the ecliptic (noon UTC)

  • ☉︎ Sun — 146.8° · sign Leo · constellation Leo
  • ☽︎ Moon — 78.2° · sign Gemini · constellation Taurus
  • ☿︎ Mercury — 160.7° · sign Virgo · constellation Sextans
  • ♀︎ Venus — 191.8° · sign Libra · constellation Virgo
  • ♂︎ Mars — 138.3° · sign Leo · constellation Leo
  • ♃︎ Jupiter — 327.4° · sign Aquarius · constellation Aquarius
  • ♄︎ Saturn — 17.7° · sign Aries · constellation Pisces
  • ☽︎ Moon 32% illuminated

astronomy-engine ephemerides (VSOP87/ELP), IAU 1930 constellation boundaries. Positions accurate to a fraction of a degree.

The day’s dossier, from real data

Checkable facts with a tag and a source; the classical reading is in the chart.

  1. The Moon that day [EXACT]

    last quarter, 32% lit; the Moon was 368,359 km away.

    astronomy-engine
  2. How far Earth has travelled since [EXACT]

    88.1 orbits of the Sun — 82,821 million km, that is 107,727 return trips to the Moon; 32,188 rotations of Earth; with the Sun — 639.6 billion km around the Galactic centre, 24.7 light-days.

    29.78 km/s along the orbit; 230 km/s around the Galactic centre
  3. Mars then and now [EXACT]

    On that day Mars was 396 million km away; today it is 244 million km (closer by 1.6×).

    astronomy-engine; checked against JPL Horizons for 2026-09-14
  4. When the sky repeats [EXACT]

    Mars returns to that day’s point of its orbit on January 13, 2027; Jupiter — in 2033; a full moon exactly on this date — August 20, 2062

    sidereal periods: Mars 686.98 d, Jupiter 11.862 yr
  5. How far the sky has drifted since [EXACT]

    The vernal point has shifted 4,428″ since that day; the real constellations now sit 23° away from the astrologers’ “signs”.

    precession 50.29″/yr

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