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The sky on December 21, 1930 — as it really was

That day the Sun stood in Sagittarius — sign and constellation agree here.

РЫБЫОВЕНТЕЛЕЦБЛИЗНЕЦЫРАКЛЕВДЕВАВЕСЫСКОРПИОНЗМЕЕНОСЕЦСТРЕЛЕЦКОЗЕРОГВОДОЛЕЙ ♈︎♉︎♊︎♋︎♌︎♍︎♎︎♏︎♐︎♑︎♒︎♓︎ ♃–☽ 178.1°♃–☿ 178.6° ♃︎17° ♂︎16° ♀︎23° ☉︎28° ♄︎12° ☽︎15° ☿︎18°

Bodies on the ecliptic (noon UTC)

  • ☉︎ Sun — 268.9° · sign Sagittarius · constellation Sagittarius
  • ☽︎ Moon — 285.7° · sign Capricorn · constellation Sagittarius
  • ☿︎ Mercury — 289.0° · sign Capricorn · constellation Sagittarius
  • ♀︎ Venus — 233.3° · sign Scorpio · constellation Libra
  • ♂︎ Mars — 136.8° · sign Leo · constellation Leo
  • ♃︎ Jupiter — 107.6° · sign Cancer · constellation Gemini
  • ♄︎ Saturn — 282.5° · sign Capricorn · constellation Sagittarius
  • ☽︎ Moon 2% illuminated

astronomy-engine ephemerides (VSOP87/ELP), IAU 1930 constellation boundaries. Positions accurate to a fraction of a degree.

The day’s dossier, from real data

Checkable facts with a tag and a source; the classical reading is in the chart.

  1. The Moon that day [EXACT]

    new moon, 2% lit; the Moon was 396,016 km away.

    astronomy-engine
  2. How far Earth has travelled since [EXACT]

    95.8 orbits of the Sun — 90,019 million km, that is 117,090 return trips to the Moon; 34,986 rotations of Earth; with the Sun — 695.2 billion km around the Galactic centre, 26.8 light-days.

    29.78 km/s along the orbit; 230 km/s around the Galactic centre
  3. Mars then and now [EXACT]

    On that day Mars was 117 million km away; today it is 246 million km (farther by 2.1×).

    astronomy-engine; checked against JPL Horizons for 2026-09-14
  4. When the sky repeats [EXACT]

    Mars returns to that day’s point of its orbit on November 23, 2026; Jupiter — in 2037; a full moon exactly on this date — December 20, 2029

    sidereal periods: Mars 686.98 d, Jupiter 11.862 yr
  5. How far the sky has drifted since [EXACT]

    The vernal point has shifted 4,824″ since that day; the real constellations now sit 22.9° away from the astrologers’ “signs”.

    precession 50.29″/yr

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