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The sky on September 21, 1930 — as it really was

That day the Sun stood in Virgo — sign and constellation agree here.

РЫБЫОВЕНТЕЛЕЦБЛИЗНЕЦЫРАКЛЕВДЕВАВЕСЫСКОРПИОНЗМЕЕНОСЕЦСТРЕЛЕЦКОЗЕРОГВОДОЛЕЙ ♈︎♉︎♊︎♋︎♌︎♍︎♎︎♏︎♐︎♑︎♒︎♓︎ ♂–☽ 59.4°♂–♀ 119.3°☽–♀ 59.8° ♂︎14° ♃︎17° ☽︎13° ☉︎27° ☿︎28° ♀︎13° ♄︎5°

Bodies on the ecliptic (noon UTC)

  • ☉︎ Sun — 177.8° · sign Virgo · constellation Virgo
  • ☽︎ Moon — 163.9° · sign Virgo · constellation Leo
  • ☿︎ Mercury — 178.5° · sign Virgo · constellation Virgo
  • ♀︎ Venus — 223.8° · sign Scorpio · constellation Libra
  • ♂︎ Mars — 104.5° · sign Cancer · constellation Gemini
  • ♃︎ Jupiter — 107.1° · sign Cancer · constellation Gemini
  • ♄︎ Saturn — 275.4° · sign Capricorn · constellation Sagittarius
  • ☽︎ Moon 2% illuminated

astronomy-engine ephemerides (VSOP87/ELP), IAU 1930 constellation boundaries. Positions accurate to a fraction of a degree.

The day’s dossier, from real data

Checkable facts with a tag and a source; the classical reading is in the chart.

  1. The Moon that day [EXACT]

    new moon, 2% lit; the Moon was 359,836 km away.

    astronomy-engine
  2. How far Earth has travelled since [EXACT]

    96 orbits of the Sun — 90,253 million km, that is 117,395 return trips to the Moon; 35,077 rotations of Earth; with the Sun — 697.1 billion km around the Galactic centre, 26.9 light-days.

    29.78 km/s along the orbit; 230 km/s around the Galactic centre
  3. Mars then and now [EXACT]

    On that day Mars was 218 million km away; today it is 245 million km (farther by 1.1×).

    astronomy-engine; checked against JPL Horizons for 2026-09-14
  4. When the sky repeats [EXACT]

    Mars returns to that day’s point of its orbit on July 11, 2028; Jupiter — in 2037; a full moon exactly on this date — September 20, 2040

    sidereal periods: Mars 686.98 d, Jupiter 11.862 yr
  5. How far the sky has drifted since [EXACT]

    The vernal point has shifted 4,824″ since that day; the real constellations now sit 22.9° away from the astrologers’ “signs”.

    precession 50.29″/yr

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