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The sky on August 20, 1930 — as it really was

That day the Sun stood in Leo — sign and constellation agree here.

РЫБЫОВЕНТЕЛЕЦБЛИЗНЕЦЫРАКЛЕВДЕВАВЕСЫСКОРПИОНЗМЕЕНОСЕЦСТРЕЛЕЦКОЗЕРОГВОДОЛЕЙ ♈︎♉︎♊︎♋︎♌︎♍︎♎︎♏︎♐︎♑︎♒︎♓︎ ♂–☉ 61.8°♂–☿ 88.5°☽–♄ 179.8°♃–♀ 89.7° ♂︎24° ☽︎5° ♃︎11° ☉︎26° ☿︎23° ♀︎11° ♄︎5°

Bodies on the ecliptic (noon UTC)

  • ☉︎ Sun — 146.7° · sign Leo · constellation Leo
  • ☽︎ Moon — 95.4° · sign Cancer · constellation Auriga
  • ☿︎ Mercury — 173.4° · sign Virgo · constellation Leo
  • ♀︎ Venus — 191.5° · sign Libra · constellation Virgo
  • ♂︎ Mars — 84.9° · sign Gemini · constellation Taurus
  • ♃︎ Jupiter — 101.7° · sign Cancer · constellation Gemini
  • ♄︎ Saturn — 275.6° · sign Capricorn · constellation Sagittarius
  • ☽︎ Moon 19% illuminated

astronomy-engine ephemerides (VSOP87/ELP), IAU 1930 constellation boundaries. Positions accurate to a fraction of a degree.

The day’s dossier, from real data

Checkable facts with a tag and a source; the classical reading is in the chart.

  1. The Moon that day [EXACT]

    waning crescent, 19% lit; the Moon was 366,899 km away.

    astronomy-engine
  2. How far Earth has travelled since [EXACT]

    96.1 orbits of the Sun — 90,339 million km, that is 117,506 return trips to the Moon; 35,110 rotations of Earth; with the Sun — 697.7 billion km around the Galactic centre, 26.9 light-days.

    29.78 km/s along the orbit; 230 km/s around the Galactic centre
  3. Mars then and now [EXACT]

    On that day Mars was 246 million km away; today it is 244 million km (closer by 1×).

    astronomy-engine; checked against JPL Horizons for 2026-09-14
  4. When the sky repeats [EXACT]

    Mars returns to that day’s point of its orbit on June 9, 2028; Jupiter — in 2037; a full moon exactly on this date — August 20, 2062

    sidereal periods: Mars 686.98 d, Jupiter 11.862 yr
  5. How far the sky has drifted since [EXACT]

    The vernal point has shifted 4,824″ since that day; the real constellations now sit 22.9° away from the astrologers’ “signs”.

    precession 50.29″/yr

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